Breaker Blocks vs Order Blocks: Key Differences
Order blocks and breaker blocks look similar but serve different purposes. Learn how each forms, when to use them, and why breaker blocks can be even more powerful.
If you understand order blocks, breaker blocks are the natural next step. They're closely related - in fact, a breaker block starts as an order block - but they represent a different market dynamic and often produce even higher-probability setups.
Quick Recap: Order Blocks
An order block is the last opposing candle before a significant price move. It marks where institutions accumulated positions. When price returns to this zone, it often reacts.
- Bullish OB: Last bearish candle before an up move → expect support on return
- Bearish OB: Last bullish candle before a down move → expect resistance on return
What Is a Breaker Block?
A breaker block is an order block that has been broken through and invalidated, which then serves as a zone in the opposite direction.
Here's the sequence:
- A bullish order block forms (institutions appear to be buying)
- Price rallies from the OB (confirming it initially)
- Price reverses and breaks back through the order block zone, closing below it
- The original bullish OB is now invalidated - the institutional buy orders were overwhelmed
- The zone flips - what was support becomes resistance
- This flipped zone is the breaker block
The same logic applies in reverse for bearish breaker blocks.
Why Breaker Blocks Are Powerful
They Confirm Institutional Shift
When an order block fails, it means the institutions that were positioned there got overrun by stronger opposing flow. This is significant information:
- The original institutional intent has been negated
- New, stronger institutions have taken control
- The zone now works in the opposite direction
This is a confirmed shift in positioning, not just a speculation about where orders might be.
They Trap Traders
Traders who entered at the original order block are now trapped in losing positions. When price returns to the breaker block zone:
- Trapped longs (from the original bullish OB) are looking to exit at break-even
- Their sell orders (exiting longs) add to the selling pressure
- New sellers also enter at the zone, recognizing the failed OB
- The combined pressure makes the zone even more effective as resistance
They Show Failed Institutional Levels
Not every institution gets it right. When an order block breaks, it means that group of institutional traders was wrong - or was deliberately providing liquidity for an even larger participant. Either way, the zone has changed character.
Formation Example
Bearish Breaker Block:
- Price is in an uptrend
- A bearish order block forms (last bullish candle before a pullback)
- Price pulls back, then rallies back and breaks through the bearish OB zone
- The bearish OB fails - the zone is invalidated
- The zone flips to become a bullish breaker block
- When price pulls back to this zone, it acts as support
Bullish Breaker Block:
- Price is in a downtrend
- A bullish order block forms (last bearish candle before a rally)
- Price rallies, then drops back and breaks through the bullish OB zone
- The bullish OB fails - institutions that were buying got overwhelmed
- The zone flips to become a bearish breaker block
- When price rallies back to this zone, it acts as resistance
Order Block vs. Breaker Block Comparison
| Aspect | Order Block | Breaker Block |
|---|---|---|
| How it forms | Last opposing candle before impulse | Failed order block that flips |
| Direction | Same as original intent | Opposite to original intent |
| What it shows | Institutional accumulation | Institutional shift / trap |
| Probability | High on first test | Often higher (confirmed shift) |
| Trapped traders | None | Yes (adds to effectiveness) |
| Requires | Structure break + impulse | Order block failure + close through |
How to Trade Breaker Blocks
Identification
- Mark order blocks as they form (last opposing candle at structure breaks) - tools like Institutional Price Blocks can automate this
- When an order block gets broken and closed through, mark it as a breaker
- Change its expected direction - what was bullish becomes bearish and vice versa
Entry
- Wait for price to return to the breaker block zone
- Look for confirmation - reversal candle, FVG, or lower TF structure shift
- Enter in the new direction (opposite to the original OB direction)
Risk Management
- Stop-loss: Beyond the breaker block zone - if price closes back through in the original OB direction, the breaker has failed
- Take-profit: Next structural level, next liquidity target, or next order block in the same direction
- Risk-reward: Typically generous because you're entering at a confirmed shift zone
When Breaker Blocks Fail
Breaker blocks aren't infallible:
- In strong trends, price can slice through breaker blocks without reacting
- Old breaker blocks lose relevance as market context changes
- Multiple retests weaken the zone - the first retest is highest probability
- Without higher TF alignment, a breaker on a small timeframe fighting the larger trend will likely fail
Combining Breaker Blocks With Other Concepts
+ Fair Value Gaps
If an FVG sits within or near the breaker block zone, you have strong confluence. The gap provides precise entry placement; the breaker provides directional context.
+ Market Structure
The best breaker block trades occur when the break through the original OB also constitutes a Change of Character - confirming the structural reversal alongside the market structure shift.
+ Premium/Discount
A bearish breaker block (resistance) in the premium zone of the current range is higher probability than one in the discount zone. Match breaker direction with pricing context.
Key Takeaways
- A breaker block is a failed order block that flips direction
- They form when price breaks through and closes beyond an existing order block
- Breaker blocks are often higher probability than regular order blocks because they represent a confirmed institutional shift
- Trapped traders from the original OB add to the breaker block's effectiveness
- Trade breaker blocks in the opposite direction to the original order block
- Combine with FVGs and structural confirmation for best results
- First retest is the highest probability - effectiveness decreases with each test